What is Qalqalah in Tajweed for Beginners?

The Quran Kareem is full of tajweed rules that you need to learn and master to be able to recite correctly. Qalqalah is one of the tajweed concepts that has features, letters, and rules to govern. If you are curious to learn more about what is qalqalah in tajweed, how it looks, its rules, types, and more, then you have come to the optimal destination.

In this blog, we will take you on a spiritual journey to explore all the details related to qalqalah in Tajweed. You will understand its meaning, the letters that define and its different types.

Additionally, we will introduce you to one of the premier online platforms that provide a comprehensive set of Arabic, tajweed, and Quran courses.

What is the art of Tajweed?

The word tajweed itself is derived from the Arabic root which literally means to beautify or to improve. Tajweed includes rules that provide any reciter with guidelines for pronouncing every letter correctly to maintain the beauty and eloquence of the Quran. It focuses on correct pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm of Arabic letters and words.

Overall, Tajweed is an integral component of connecting with the Quran meaningfully and beautifully for anyone

Importance of learning Tajweed

• It considerably enhances the recitation of the Holy Quran and immerses one in one’s spirituality for true discovery in it.
• Tajweed gives the clarity and beauty of recitation, hence empowering the person reciting the Holy Quran with the full delivery of depths of emotion and rhetorical subtleties conveyed in the Quranic verses.
• One learns cognitive benefits through tajweed, increases his memory retention, and develops personal discipline.
• Learning Tajweed serves to deepen a person’s approach towards the words of Allah, all the more so towards Islam.

It is important to note that Integrating Quran Online Classes in learning Tajweed can significantly improve the overall experience.

What is qalqalah in Tajweed?

Qalqalah is a significant concept in Tajweed, characterized by a distinct echoing sound produced when certain Arabic letters are pronounced with a sukoon (indicating no vowel). linguistically, qalqalah meaning is the designation or movement for the sake of disturbance, which actually explains the core of the technique: to create a vibration or a kind of disturbance at the place of articulation of specific consonants. The letters of Qalqalah are five, which, when appearing with a sukoon, give a strong resonance to the word in order to make it clear and beautiful in the recitation.

Qalqalah is one of the necessary features to be mastered by reciters if correct pronunciation and a melodious flow of their recitation of the Holy Quran are to be achieved.

Qalqalah letters

To define what is qalqalah in tajweed, it is important to know its letters. The Qalqalah letters, known as the Huruful Qalqalah in Arabic, are a set of five specific consonants that are pronounced with a distinct echoing sound when they appear with a sukoon (vowel-less state) in Quranic recitation and Arabic speech. These letters are: ق (Qaf), ط (Taa), ب (Baa), ج (Jim), and د (Dal). The phrase “قطب جد” (Qutb Jad) is often used to easily remember these letters.

There are two special characteristics associated with the Qalqalah letters to give them this unique sound: Jahr, which is blocking the smooth flow of air while pronouncing it, and Shiddah, which means blocking the flow of sound. The Qalqalah happens only in a sukoon state. This means that when one of these letters carries a vowel sign like Fatha, Kasra, Dhamma, or Tanween, it is pronounced usually without an echo-like vibration.

The main rules of qalqalah in Tajweed

1- For a letter to produce the Qalqalah sound, it must be one of the five designated Qalqalah letters: ق (Qaf), ط (Taa), ب (Baa), ج (Jim), or د (Dal).

2- The Qalqalah letter must be in a state of sukoon, meaning it is pronounced without any vowel markings. This can occur either in the middle of a word or at the end.

3- If a Qalqalah letter has a vowel sign such as Fatha, Kasra, Dhamma, or Tanween, it will not produce the characteristic echoing sound associated with Qalqalah; instead, it is pronounced normally.

 

Understanding and applying these rules is crucial for reciters to enhance the clarity and beauty of their recitation, ensuring that the unique qualities of Qalqalah are effectively conveyed.

What are the types of qalqalah in tajweed?

We have mainly two types of qalqalah in tajweed: qalqalah kubra, which means strong, and qalqalah sughra, which means weak. Some may add one between them as qalqalah wusta, which literally means medium or intermediate.

1- Qalqalah Kubra:

Qalqalah Kubra refers to the specific type of Qalqalah that occurs when a letter of Qalqalah is at the end of an ayah and is accompanied by a Shaddah. The last Harakah is dropped and the letter is pronounced with a greater echoing sound, enhancing the reverberation and clarity in recitation. This stronger form of Qalqalah makes the letter prominent and enhances its aesthetic value and rhythm of recitation.

2- Qalqalah sughra (weak):

Qalqalah Sughra is the weaker Qalqalah, which happens when the qalqalah letters appear in the middle of a word with a sukoon. In contrast to Qalqalah Kubra, which occurs at the end of an ayah and which is pronounced with a strong echoing sound, Qalqalah Sughra is a fine vibration. This weaker Qalqalah happens most of the time because of the swiftness in transitioning to the following letter, which makes the echoing relatively less prominent. While this does not have any extra stress, like its stronger sibling, Qalqalah Sughra it is important to master it if you are seeking fluency and accuracy in reciting the Holy Quran.

Some qalqalah examples from Quran

• Qalqalah kubra examples

• تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ“
• وَجَاءَتْ سَكْرَةُ الْمَوْتِ بِالْحَقِّ
• بَلۡ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِٱلۡحَقِّ
• وَٱلنَّخۡلَ بَاسِقَـٰتࣲ لَّهَا طَلۡعࣱ نَّضِیدࣱ

 

• Qalqalah sughra examples

• إِنَّكَ لَن تَسۡتَطِیعَ مَعِیَ (صَبۡرࣰا
• سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأۡوِیلِ مَا لَمۡ تَسۡتَطِع عَّلَیۡهِ (صَبۡرًا
• قَالَ ءَاتُونِیۤ أُفۡرِغۡ عَلَیۡهِ (قِطۡرࣰا
• وَإِن كُنتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِّمَّا نَزَّلْنَا عَلَى (عَبْدِنَا

How to practice qalqalah and other tajweed rules 

• Start with the basics to be able to practice
• Join an online tajweed course, a qualified teacher can provide valuable feedback and correct your mistakes.
• Listen to a qualified sheik and start imitating.
• Record yourself and compare it with reciters 
• Try to extract ayat with qalqalah and its different types by yourself
• Understand other tajweed rules (Non-sakinah, Meem sakinah, Madd,…)
• Learn Maharaj, knowing where and how each letter is pronounced is crucial.
• Practice regularly, and have a daily routine to practice tajweed rules.
• Use different resources like books or online platforms.
• Join a community group 
• to meet other learners.

Noor Institute: best online platform for learning tajweed

Noor Institute is highly recognized as the best online place for learning Tajweed, having diversified and interactive online Quran classes that suit students’ needs at all levels. Their comprehensive Tajweed classes will cover matters relating to the accurate pronunciation and articulation of the letters in the Holy Quran, letting the learner have a strong base regarding the rules of its recitation. One can expect a nurturing environment for developing both confidence and skill from a team of seasoned instructors who understand the importance of personalized guidance. With the latest methods of teaching, Noor Institute facilitates enjoyment during learning, hence developing in every participant a further enriched understanding of the Quran while mastering the intricacies of Tajweed. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to refine your skills, Noor Institute is the ideal place for any person who wants more from his/her study of the Quran through quality online education.

Furthermore, Noor Institute offers you one of the best chances to experience its Tajweed classes with an absolutely free trial session. The prospective student will be exposed to interactive teaching, experienced methodologies, and a comprehensive curriculum in the person-to-person session.

By joining the free trial, you can take the first step towards a deeper understanding of the Quran and enhance your recitation skills in a supportive learning environment.

Find your ideal Tajweed mentor at Noor Institute.

If you are seeking to know what is qalqalah in tajweed and master the art of tajweed, Noor Institute is your ideal destination for mastering Tajweed and enhancing your Quran recitation skills. 

They offer an all-rounded, online Quran class for students at every level, from the very basics of Arabic phonetic learning to sophisticated techniques of Tajweed. Students study under experienced instructors who follow a well-structured course that emphasizes the intricacies of articulation, Hafs from the style of Asim’s recitation, and the spiritual essence of the Quran.

This interactive online platform is powered by a dynamic learning environment with small class sizes, offering each student personal attention and feedback. Students benefit from a wealth of resources, from video-recorded lectures and practice exercises to other tools and materials that further improve their learning conditions. With flexible scheduling, multilingual support, and competitive pricing, Noor Institute opens up top-notch Tajweed education to international students. This means that at the end, students are issued with a certificate of proficiency in Tajweed, thus enabling them to draw closer to the Holy Quran and to share their knowledge with others.

Take your initial step now and book your free trial to unlock the secrets of tajweed.

FAQ

• What are the 5 Qalqalah letters?

Letters are: qaf (ق), taa (ط), baa (ب), Jeem (ج), Daal (د). To make memorizing easier, it has been known by the word qotb Jadd (قطب جد)

 

• Which surah has a lot of Qalqalah kubra?

Surah Al-Ikhlas, Qalqalah el-kubra is applied at the end of every verse

 

• Which surah has a lot of Qalqalah sughra?

Surah Al-Qalam, it has a fair number of qalqalah sughra