What is Juz Amma?

To understand what Juz’ Amma is, it’s important to first understand the concept of Juz’ and its role in the structure of the Quran. The Quran is divided into chapters (surahs) and verses (ayat), and to help with reciting and memorizing it, the Quran is also divided into 30 equal parts called Juz’. Each Juz’ helps Muslims study the Quran in smaller, easier-to-handle sections. Specifically, Juz’ Amma refers to the 30th Juz’, which is the last part of the Quran. This special way of organizing the Quran makes it more flexible and easier for Muslims to read and think about its teachings in an organized way.

In this blog, we will discuss the details of Juz’ Amma, exploring its significance and features in depth. Additionally, we will introduce one of the top online platforms designed to support you on your journey of learning and memorizing Juz’ Amma, offering guidance and resources to enhance your experience.

What is Juz Amma in the Quran?

Juz Amma is the last part of the Quran, made up of 37 smaller chapters called Surahs. These Surahs were mostly revealed early in the time when Prophet Muhammad was receiving messages in Mecca. They are usually shorter than the Surahs in other parts of the holy book. Juz Amma holds strong messages for believers to help them focus on important Islamic ideas and think about life and spiritual matters.

What is the reason for the name?

Juz Amma gets its name from the first verse of Surah An-Naba, which is the first chapter in this section of the Quran. The verse starts with the Arabic word “‘Amma” (عَمَّ), which means “About what” in English. The whole verse says “‘Amma yatasaa’aloon,” which translates to “About what are they asking one another?” This unique beginning sets the stage for the topics discussed in Juz Amma, which mainly cover important beliefs, moral lessons, life after death, and signs of God’s creation. The name “Juz Amma” reminds us of the deep questions and thoughts found in this last part of the holy book, encouraging followers to think about the meaning of life and their own spiritual path.

Additional facts about Juz Amma

• Many individuals often read Juz Amma during their prayers since it includes shorter chapters, which are simpler to learn and read. 
• Nearly every chapter in this part covers different rules of Tajweed, which is the skill of reading the Quran correctly. 
• Most of the chapters in Juz Amma are from Meccan surahs, which means they were revealed in Mecca, with just a few being from Medina. 
• Juz Amma contains Surah Al-Ikhlas, a chapter that is thought to be as important as one-third of the entire Quran. 
• The longest chapter in Juz Amma is Surah An-Nazi’at, which has 46 verses, and the shortest is Surah Al-Kawthar, which has just 3 verses.

The history of dividing Quarn into 30 chapters

The story of the Quran started when the first verse, “Iqra” (Read), was given to the Prophet Muhammad in the year 610 CE. This first verse was the start of a 23-year process where the Quran was given to the Prophet gradually. Each part of the Quran was given to address certain situations, questions, or problems that happened in the early Muslim community. It gave advice, explained things, and provided rules. As the verses were given, they were first remembered by the Prophet’s friends. Later, the Quran was put together into one written book.

The complete compilation process of the Quran has gone through several stages. When Prophet Mohamed passed away, the Quran was collected into a complete book during the caliphate of Abu Bakr and then standardized under the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan, to ensure consistency and prevent discrepancies.

The Quran was split into 30 equal sections called Juz’ during the Umayyad era, under the leadership of Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf. This split was done by counting the letters, so each section was the same size. The goal was to help Muslims read the whole Quran in a month, making it simpler to recite and remember. Each Juz’ includes a certain part of the Quran, which is handy for daily reading and learning, especially during Ramadan when many people aim to finish reading the Quran.

The list of juz Amma surahs

Surah’s name in Arabic	Surah’s name in English	Number of verses	Type (Meccan or Medinan)
النبأ	An-Naba (The Announcement)	40	Meccan
النازعات	An-Nazi’at (Those Who Drag Forth)	46	Meccan
عبس	Abasa (He Frowned)	42	Meccan
التكوير	At-Takwir (The Overthrowing)	29	Meccan
الانفطار	Al-Infitar (The Cleaving)	19	Meccan
المططفين	Al-Mutaffifin (Defrauding)	36	Meccan
الانشقاق	Al-Inshiqaq (The Splitting Asunder)	25	Meccan
البروج	Al-Buruj (The Mansions of the Stars)	22	Meccan
الطارق	At-Tariq (The Morning Star)	17	Meccan
الأعلى	Al-A’la (The most high)	19	Meccan
الغاشيات	Al-Ghashiyah (The Overwhelming)	26	Meccan
الفجر	Al-Fajr (The Dawn)	30	Meccan
البلد	Al-Balad (The City)	20	Meccan
الشمس	Ash-Shams (The Sun)	15	Meccan
الليل	Al-Lail (The Night)	21	Meccan
الضحى	Ad-Duhaa (The Morning Brightness)	11	Meccan
الشرح	Ash-Sharh (The Relief)	8	Meccan
التين	At-Tin (The Fig)	8	Meccan
العلق	Al-Alaq (The Clot)	19	Meccan
القدر	Al-Qadr (The Power)	5	Meccan
البينة	Al-Bayyina (The Clear Evidence)	8	Medinan
الزلزلة	Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake)	8	Mِedinan
العاديات	Al-Adiyat (The Courser)	11	Meccan
القارعة	Al-Qari’ah (The Calamity)	11	Meccan
التكاثر	At-Takathur (The Rivalry in Worldly Increase)	8	Meccan
العصر	Al-Asr (The Declining Day)	3	Meccan
الهمزة	Al-Humazah (The Traducer)	9	Meccan
الفيل	Al-Fil (The Elephant)	5	Meccan
قريش	Quraish (The Quraish)	4	Meccan
الماعون	Al-Ma’un (The Small Kindnesses)	7	Meccan
الكوثر	Al-Kawthar (The Abundance)	3	Meccan
الكافرون	Al-Kafirun (The Disbelievers)	6	Meccan
النصر	An-Nasr (The Divine Support)	3	Medinan
المسد	Al-Masad (The Palm Fiber)	5	Meccan
الإحلاص	Al-Ikhlas (The Sincerity)	4	Meccan
الفق	Al-Falaq (The Daybreak)	5	Meccan
الناس	An-Nas (The Mankind)	6	Meccan

Juz Amma commentary

Juz Amma is a significant part of Islamic teachings, with most of its chapters shared in Mecca before the migration to Medina.

Surah Al-Ikhlas:

This surah is often seen as the core of believing in one God. It talks about the qualities of Allah and is called “Ikhlas” because it focuses only on explaining God’s unity, without mentioning anything else. It helps protect the person who recites it from associating other gods with Allah and from the punishment of Hell. The Prophet Muhammad used to recite this surah often.

Surah An-Nasr:

This surah is thought to be the final one revealed in the Quran and is the second shortest. It indicates either the close of the Prophet’s life or the widespread success of Islam, highlighted by the taking of Mecca and the many people joining Islam.

Surah Ad-Duha:

This surah was revealed during a time when the messages from God had stopped for a while, leading non-believers to spread untrue stories. This surah comforted the Prophet, assuring him that his Lord was pleased with him. It comes after Surah Al-Fajr and before Surah Ash-Sharh in the Quran and is the 93rd surah in the Quran’s sequence.

Surah Al-Masad:

This chapter was revealed about Abu Lahab, a man who proudly made fun of the Prophet. It tells about the punishment he and his wife will face for being against Islam.

Surah Al-Fil:

This chapter tells the story of the People of the Elephant, who proudly tried to destroy the Kaaba. But Allah made their strength useless and destroyed them with small stones dropped by little birds, showing His great power and protection of His holy place.

Surah Al-Kawthar:

This is the shortest chapter in the Quran, with just ten words and forty-two letters. Before Islam, if a man lost his son, people would say he had been “cut off” or “severed.” When the Prophet Muhammad’s son, Abdullah, died, Abu Jahl told others that Muhammad had been “cut off.” In response, God revealed Surah Al-Kawthar.

Surah Al-Alaq:

This chapter was revealed to Prophet Muhammad in the Cave of Hira, marking the start of his prophethood. Surah Al-Alaq talks about creation, knowledge, human pride, and God’s guidance. It also warns against those who reject the truth and mistreat others. Even though it was one of the first revelations, Surah Al-Alaq is placed near the end of the Quran, in the 30th section.

The two protective surahs:

These two chapters are Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas, and they are very important for their protective abilities. It is believed that they help protect the person who recites them from different kinds of harm and bad things. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) suggested reading them three times in the morning and three times in the evening for protection. They are called “Al-Mu’awwidhatain” because both chapters start with asking for protection from harm and bad things from Allah.

Why do many learners start with Juz Amma?

Shorter Surahs: Juz Amma section of the Quran includes 37 shorter chapters, which are easier for beginners to handle compared to the longer chapters elsewhere. The shorter chapters make it simpler and faster to memorize, which boosts beginners’ confidence and encourages them to keep studying.

Key Topics: The chapters in Juz Amma focus on important Islamic teachings like belief, moral values, and life after death. These key topics make the content very relevant and interesting for new learners, helping them understand and connect with Islamic teachings.

Daily Use: Many of the chapters in Juz Amma are often recited during daily prayers. This regular use in worship gives learners practical chances to use what they’ve memorized, strengthening their learning through frequent practice.

Recitation Practice: Juz Amma includes a variety of rules for proper Quranic recitation (Tajweed), making it a useful tool for practicing how to recite the Quran correctly. This helps learners improve their Tajweed skills, which is important for accurate Quranic recitation.

Overall, the combination of shorter Surahs, essential themes, practical application in prayer, and Tajweed practice makes Juz Amma an ideal starting point for many learners beginning their Quran learning journey.

Useful tips to memorize Juz Amma

• Set clear targets for memorizing, like deciding how many Surahs or verses you want to learn every week. By dividing the memorization into smaller, easier parts, you can stay focused and motivated.
  
  
• Keep in mind that consistent practice is crucial. Pick a fixed time each day for memorizing and reviewing what you’ve learned to help you remember it better. 
• Practice reciting the Surahs out loud often to help you remember them better. The more you repeat them, the stronger your memory will become and the smoother you’ll be able to recite them. 
• Join online Quran memorization classes, to get feedback from experienced mentors. 
• Learn the meanings and context of the Surahs. Knowing what they mean can help you remember them better and make the verses more meaningful and memorable. 
• Include the Surahs you’ve memorized in your daily prayers. Reciting them regularly during prayer strengthens your memory and gives you a practical way to use them. 
• Use tools like flashcards, audio recordings, or memorization apps. These tools can help strengthen your memory and give you extra practice. 
• Create a regular schedule for memorizing and reviewing what you’ve already learned. Going over old Surahs often helps you remember them better and stops you from forgetting them. 
• Be kind to yourself and stay optimistic. Learning by heart takes time, and it’s important to keep going. 
• Ask God for help and for things to get easier as you try to memorize. Asking for spiritual help can make you more determined and committed.

Memorize Juz Amma easily at Noor Institute 

For those who are new to learning or have recently converted and are interested in understanding Juz Amma, Noor Institute offers a comprehensive and easy-to-follow program for memorizing this part of the Quran. The institute provides organized classes that simplify the memorization process into smaller, more manageable parts. This helps students focus on the shorter chapters of the Quran, which are ideal for boosting their confidence and enthusiasm. Each class is led by experienced Quran teachers who provide individual feedback and expert guidance. This ensures that students not only learn to recite accurately with the correct pronunciation (Tajweed) but also understand the meanings and main ideas of each chapter.

The institution’s learning approach

Noor Institute uses technology to build a helpful online learning space that can be accessed from anywhere and at any time, making it easy for families to start learning the Quran together online. The daily learning pace is adjusted to each person’s abilities, considering things like how well they remember things, how much time they have for studying, and what ways of learning they like best. This means students are allowed to take their time and not to rush. Also, Noor Institute stresses the importance of regularly reviewing what they’ve learned along with new lessons, so students can remember what they’ve learned for a long time. The institute also makes it simple for students to begin their learning journey with good booking and payment systems.

Start with Noor Institute today! Book a free trial and enjoy a rewarding way to learn Juz Amma, with help from experts and a supportive community!

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the number of Surahs at Juz Amma?

This section has only 37 surahs out of the 114 surahs of the Quran. This part starts with Chapter An-Naba (78) and finishes with Chapter An-Nas (114). Most of these chapters are short, with many having less than 25 verses each.

• How many pages is Juz Amma?

It is about 20 pages long. Remember that each Juz is split into two Hizbs, and each Hizb is divided into four quarters.

• What is the expected time to memorize Juz Amma by heart?

The amount of time it takes to learn Juz Amma by heart can be different for everyone. It depends on things like how much experience someone has with memorizing the Quran, how they study, how much time they can spend each day, and how good they are at memorizing. For someone who is new to this and studies regularly, it might take from a few months to a year to learn Juz Amma by heart. This time frame assumes they study regularly and focus on their lessons, and they review and practice every day. The shorter surahs in Juz Amma usually make it a good place to start for memorization.

• What are the main themes of Juz Amma?

This part of the Quran mainly talks about important ideas such as:

1- Believing in one God (Tawhid).

2- Confirming the role of prophets and the existence of the afterlife, including coming back to life and being judged.

3- It gives advice on good behavior, like fairness, truthfulness, and kindness, and tells stories about earlier prophets to teach important lessons and warnings.

4- It suggests thinking about God’s signs and power in nature. The chapters in this part are usually shorter, which makes it easier to learn and recite these ideas.

 

• How do Meccan surahs differ from Medinan surahs?

What sets Meccan and Medinan surahs apart is their context and main themes. Meccan surahs were revealed before Prophet Muhammad moved to Medina. They talk a lot about important beliefs like believing in one God, the role of prophets, and what happens after we die. These surahs also talk about how the early Muslims faced difficulties from people who didn’t believe in their faith.

On the other hand, Medinan surahs were revealed after the move to Medina. They focus on everyday issues like how the community should live, society rules, and how to run the government as the Muslim community expands. These surahs are typically longer and more specific, covering rules for social behavior and dealing with people who are not Muslim.